The Buzzing Debate: Beeswax vs. Soy Wax vs. Paraffin - Which is Better for Candles?

Introduction

Candles have been a source of light and ambiance for millennia, evolving from basic torches to the diverse selection of wax-based candles we have today. While beeswax has a rich history dating back to ancient civilizations, modern options like paraffin and soy wax have entered the market, each with its own benefits and drawbacks. In this post, we'll explore why beeswax candles remain a superior choice, particularly when compared to paraffin and soy wax.

Beeswax Candles: Nature's Gold

Beeswax is a natural wax produced by honeybees from the nectar of flowers. It has been prized since ancient times for its aromatic burning properties, slow burn rate, and natural beauty.

• Origins and Production: Beeswax is produced by honeybees and used to build the honeycomb structure. It ranges in color from white to deep yellow, depending on the flowers and pollen the bees collect.
• Natural and Safe: Beeswax is one of the purest and most natural candle waxes. It is free from toxins and chemicals, making it a safe choice for indoor air quality. Unlike paraffin, beeswax does not release harmful pollutants when burned​
• Burning Properties: Beeswax candles burn longer and cleaner than other types of candles. They are naturally drip-less and smokeless, making them ideal for indoor use.
• Health Benefits: Beeswax emits negative ions when burned, which can help purify the air by neutralizing pollutants, dust, and allergens. This is particularly beneficial for individuals with asthma or allergies.*
• Sustainability: Beeswax is a renewable resource. Bees collect nectar and produce wax without harming the environment, making beeswax candles an eco-friendly choice.
• Non-Vegan: While natural, beeswax is not considered vegan as it is an animal by-product​

Paraffin Candles: The Modern Standard

Paraffin wax, a by-product of crude oil, is widely used in mass-produced candles due to its low cost and availability.

• Origins and Production: Paraffin is a petroleum derivative. It is bleached and treated with chemicals to make it suitable for candle production.
• Burning Properties: While paraffin candles are affordable, they burn quickly and often produce soot, which can leave black marks on walls and ceilings. The soot can also affect indoor air quality.
• Health Concerns: Burning paraffin candles can release harmful chemicals, including toluene and benzene, which are known carcinogens. This poses potential health risks, particularly in poorly ventilated spaces.
• Environmental Impact: As a petroleum product, paraffin contributes to the depletion of fossil fuels and has a significant environmental footprint.

Soy Wax Candles: A Middle Ground

Soy wax, made from hydrogenated soybean oil, is a relatively recent addition to the candle market. It is often marketed as a natural and eco-friendly alternative to paraffin.

• Origins and Production: Soy wax is derived from soybeans, a renewable resource. It is biodegradable and can be considered more environmentally friendly than paraffin.
• Burning Properties: Soy wax burns cleaner than paraffin, producing less soot. However, it has a lower melting point, which can result in a shorter burn time compared to beeswax.
• Moderate Burn Time: While soy wax candles have a shorter burn time compared to beeswax, they are generally longer-lasting than paraffin candles. They also hold fragrance well, making them a good option for scented candles​
• Health and Allergies: While soy candles are generally safe, they do not offer the same air-purifying benefits as beeswax candles. Additionally, some soy candles may contain additives or be blended with paraffin, reducing their overall health benefits.
• Sustainability: The production of soy wax can still have environmental impacts, such as deforestation and pesticide use. However, it is a more sustainable option compared to paraffin.
• Vegan and Biodegradable: Unlike beeswax, soy wax is vegan and biodegradable, making it a popular choice for environmentally conscious consumers​

Conclusion

While all three types of wax have their place in the market, beeswax stands out for its natural, health-beneficial, and environmentally friendly properties. Beeswax candles offer a clean, long-lasting burn with the added benefit of air purification. In contrast, paraffin candles pose health risks and environmental concerns, and soy wax, while better than paraffin, lacks the unique advantages of beeswax. For those seeking a truly natural and sustainable option, beeswax candles are the clear choice.

*Negative Ion Emission of Beeswax: scientific evidence supporting the substantial air-purifying effect of negative ions from beeswax candles is limited. However, we personally have burned beeswax candles in our home to help promote cleaner air and, beeswax candles do burn cleaner than paraffin, producing less soot.